Therapeutic Recreation

What is therapeutic recreation?

Therapeutic recreation uses leisure activities like games and crafts to help people function better. Those who may benefit include:

• the physically disabled
• the mentally disabled
• the mentally ill
• older adults whose ability to do things is limited.

Recreational therapists plan activities that promote physical, emotional, and social wellness. This kind of a program can enable people to:

• enjoy life more
• develop goals
• learn and practice skills they need to care for themselves
• be as independent as they can be
• gain confidence and a sense of achievement
• have the chance to be with others
• to learn to cope in different situations.

How does it work?

The therapist sets the goals of the therapy program after looking into the person's abilities, interests, needs, and desires. The therapist then creates a written plan that can be used to measure the person's progress. Activities in the program may include:

• games
• arts and crafts
• cooking
• shopping
• exercises
• group sports.

The therapist may draw upon the skills of other experts to reach the goals set out in the plan. Those experts may include:

• doctors
• nurses
• psychologists
• physical, occupational, and speech therapists
• vocational counselors
• social workers.

How can it help?

Examples of activities and possible benefits include:

• Exercise activities and sports can improve balance, movement, and muscle strength.
• Group activities can increase self-esteem, confidence, and social skills and provide the chance to develop social relationships.
• Doing things like swimming or hiking can relax mind and body and help manage stress.

Who provides it?

Recreational therapists must have a college degree. They may be certified. Many states also require that therapists be licensed.

Therapists may work out of a doctor's office, senior center, health club, or city recreation department. They may also practice privately out of their own offices. Ask your doctor to refer you to therapists in your area.

Does insurance cover it?

Therapeutic recreation is covered by Medicare. It is also covered by many health insurance policies. Check with your insurance company and healthcare provider about what you need to do to get a therapy referral.

Where can I get more information?

Write or call:

American Therapeutic Recreation Association
1414 Prince Street, Suite 204
Alexandria, VA 22314
Phone: (703) 683-9420
Web address: http://www.atra-tr.org