What are other names for this medicine?
Type of medicine: antineoplastic (anticancer)
Generic and brand names: ibritumomab tiuxetan, infusion; Zevalin
What is this medicine used for?
This medicine is given by IV infusion (slow drip through a needle
into a large vein) to treat certain types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
This medicine has a radioactive substance attached to it that
delivers radiation directly to cancer cells. This treatment
includes shots of another anticancer medicine.
What should my healthcare provider know before I take this
medicine?
Before taking this medicine, tell your healthcare provider if you
have ever had:
- an allergic reaction to any medicine
- bleeding problems or blood disorders
- heart disease or problems with heart rhythm.
Females of childbearing age: Do not take this medicine if you are
pregnant because it may harm the baby. Tell your healthcare
provider if you are pregnant or if you plan to become pregnant. Use
2 effective birth control methods while you are taking this
medicine and for a year after stopping it. Do not breast-feed while
taking this medicine.
How do I use it?
This is a very strong medicine. Only healthcare providers
experienced with this drug should prescribe it. The infusions are
given by your healthcare provider.
The treatment is given in 2 steps. First you will receive an IV
infusion. Your healthcare provider may want you to take
acetaminophen (Tylenol) and diphenhydramine (Benadryl) before each
infusion to help reduce any side effects. After 7 to 14 days you
will receive a second infusion of both medicines.
The total number of treatments will depend on your response to the
medicines.
What should I watch out for?
For about 1 week after treatment, you need to take radiation
precautions to protect other people from being exposed to
radiation. Minimize time spent within 6 feet of other people and
delay return to work or school. Wash your hands with soap and water
after handling bodily fluids. Sit while urinating and flush the
toilet 3 times with the lid down. Wipe any spilled urine with
tissue and flush. Wash your clothes and eating utensils separately
from those of other people. Avoid deep kissing. Use condoms during
sexual relations.
This medicine may cause a serious skin rash and mouth sores. This
may occur within a few days after receiving the medicine or up to 3
or 4 months later. If you get mouth sores or a skin rash, contact
your healthcare provider right away.
Use 2 methods of birth control while you are receiving this
medicine and for 12 months after therapy is completed. This is
important for men and women.
You will need to have lab tests regularly to see how this medicine
affects you. Keep all appointments for tests.
This medicine may increase your long-term risk of developing other
blood cancers. Talk with your healthcare provider about this.
Do not drink alcohol or take aspirin while receiving this medicine
unless your healthcare provider approves. It may increase the risk
of bleeding.
If you need emergency care, surgery, or dental work, tell the
healthcare provider or dentist you are receiving this medicine.
You may get infections more easily when you are taking this
medicine. Stay away from people with colds, flu, or other
infections. Also, do not have any vaccines without getting your
healthcare provider's approval first.
If you travel, carry some form of identification that says you are
taking this medicine. This medicine may set off certain kinds of
screening devices.
What are the possible side effects?
Along with its needed effects, your medicine may cause some
unwanted side effects. Some side effects may be very serious. Some
side effects may go away as your body adjusts to the medicine. Tell
your healthcare provider if you have any side effects that continue
or get worse.
Life-threatening (Report these to your healthcare provider right
away. If you are unable to reach your healthcare provider right
away, get emergency medical care or call 911 for help): Allergic
reaction (hives, itching, rash, tightness in your chest, swelling
of your lips, tongue or throat, trouble breathing),
lightheadedness, dizziness.
Serious (Report these to your healthcare provider right away):
Unusual bleeding or bruising; severe weakness or tiredness;
swelling in your arms or legs; fever; cough with sputum; abdominal
pain; sore throat; mouth sores; blisters; severe rash; bloody
urine; black or bloody stools.
Other: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, headache,
dizziness, weight loss, muscle or joint pain, weakness, anxiety.
What products might interact with this medicine?
When you take this medicine with other medicines, it can change the
way this or any of the other medicines work. Nonprescription
medicines, vitamins, natural remedies, and certain foods may also
interact. Using these products together might cause harmful side
effects. Talk to your healthcare provider if you are taking:
- anagrelide (Agrylin)
- aspirin or NSAIDs such as diclofenac (Voltaren), etodolac
(Lodine), ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), ketorolac (Toradol),
nabumetone (Relafen), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), piroxicam
(Feldene), and sulindac (Clinoril)
- medicine that reduces the chance of blood clots forming such as
clopidogrel (Plavix), ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin
(Coumadin), heparin, enoxaparin (Lovenox), and dalteparin
(Fragmin)
- cilostazol (Pletal)
- herbal remedies such as dong quai, garlic, cat's claw, garlic,
ginkgo biloba, ginseng, green tea, evening primrose, horse
chestnut, red clover, feverfew, and ginger
- live virus vaccines
Do not have any vaccines without getting your healthcare provider's
approval first.
Keep a list of all your medicines with you. List all the
prescription medicines, nonprescription medicines, supplements,
natural remedies, and vitamins that you take. Be sure that you tell
all healthcare providers who treat you about all the products you
are taking.
This advisory includes selected information only and may not
include all side effects of this medicine or interactions with
other medicines. Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for
more information or if you have any questions.
Ask your pharmacist for the best way to dispose of outdated
medicine or medicine you have not used. Do not throw medicines in
the trash.
Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
Do not share medicines with other people.
This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information is intended to inform and educate and is not a
replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
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