Discharge Instructions for Hypokalemia (Pediatric)
Your child has been diagnosed with hypokalemia, which is a low level of potassium in the blood. Potassium helps with the functioning of nerve and muscle cells, including those in the heart. A low level of potassium in the blood can cause abnormal heart rhythms and even heart attack. Here's what you need to know about home care.
Diet Changes
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Encourage your child to eat more of these potassium-rich foods:
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Bananas
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Oranges
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Tomatoes
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Spinach
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Green, leafy vegetables
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Melons
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Peas
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Beans
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Potatoes
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Sweet potatoes
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Avocados
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Give your child a potassium supplement as directed by the doctor.
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After strenuous exercise or any activity that causes your child to sweat a lot, encourage your child to drink Gatorade or other sports drinks that contain potassium.
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Be sure to give your child food or drinks that contain potassium if he or she has diarrhea or vomiting.
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Help your child avoid foods that are high in salt. Avoid canned and prepared foods that are high in salt.
Medication
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Make sure your child takes all medications exactly as directed.
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Tell your doctor about all prescription and over-the counter medications your child is taking. This includes herbal preparations.
Follow-Up
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Make a follow-up appointment as directed by our staff.
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Have your child’s potassium levels checked regularly.
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Keep all follow-up appointments. Your child’s doctor needs to monitor your child’s condition closely.
When to Call Your Child's Doctor
Call the child’s doctor right away if your child has any of the following:
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Vomiting or diarrhea
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Fatigue or weakness
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Rapid, irregular heartbeat
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Shortness of breath or chest pain
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Muscle cramps, spasms, or twitching
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Paralysis
