Discharge Instructions for Pediatric Hydrocephalus Following Shunt Placement
Your child has been diagnosed with hydrocephalus, a condition in which extra fluid builds up in the brain. This condition is sometimes referred to as “water on the brain.” The most common treatment for hydrocephalus is insertion of a shunt. This tube drains fluid from the brain to another space in the body, where it can be safely absorbed. Here's what you need to know about home care.
Home Care
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Give your child pain medications as your doctor directs.
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Feed your child his or her regular diet.
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Wash your child’s incision each day with mild soap. Rinse the incision with water and gently pat it dry.
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Don’t allow your child to soak in water (in the bathtub or swimming pool) until the incision is completely healed.
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Allow your child to resume normal activities gradually after returning home.
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Be aware that if you child needs an MRI, the newer shunts are MRI compatible. Check with your doctor to be sure.
Follow-up
Make a follow-up appointment as soon as our staff directs.
When to Call Your Doctor
Call your doctor right away if your child has any of the following:
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High-pitched cry
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Trouble with sucking, drinking, or eating
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Fever
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Stiff neck (refusing to bend or move the neck or head)
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Trouble breathing
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Seizures
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Head injury
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Headache or visual disturbance
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Bleeding, drainage, or pus at the incision site
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Vomiting
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Confusion or more than usual sleepiness
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