Nosebleed
The skin inside your nose is fragile and filled with blood vessels. That's why even a slight injury to your nose sometimes may cause bleeding. Hard nose blowing, dry winter air, colds, and nose picking can also cause nosebleeds. Normally, nosebleeds are not a cause for concern. But in some cases, they can signal a more serious medical problem. Know when to seek medical care for a nosebleed.
When to Go to the Emergency Room (ER)
Most nosebleeds aren’t a medical emergency. In fact, you often can treat them yourself. However, see your healthcare provider if you have frequent nosebleeds. And seek care right away if you:
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Have a head injury.
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Have bleeding that lasts more than 15 to 30 minutes or is severe.
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Feel weak or faint.
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Feel blood flowing down the back of your throat.
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Have trouble breathing.
To help stop a nosebleed:
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Sit or stand up and lean your head forward (not back)
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Gently pinch the soft part of your nose for 5 to 10 minutes. If your nose still bleeds, try pinching for 10 minutes more.
What to Expect in the ER
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You will be examined and may have blood tests.
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You may be given medicated nose drops to stop the nosebleed.
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Gauze may be packed into your nose to put pressure on the vessel and help stop bleeding.
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The bleeding vessel may be cauterized.
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During this procedure, the vessel is burned with an electrical device or chemical. Your nose is first numbed so you won’t feel any pain.
