Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura (Pediatric)
Your doctor has diagnosed your child with immune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP). This blood disorder causes your child’s immune system to destroy the body’s own platelets (cells that help stop bleeding). As a result, your child may have a higher risk of bleeding. Even without treatment, most children recover from ITP within a few months. Occasionally, surgery is necessary to control ITP. Here's what you need to know about home care.
Medications
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Don’t give your child the following medications, which interfere with blood clotting:
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Aspirin
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Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil)
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Cough medications that contain aspirin or ibuprofen
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Don’t give your child any other medications without checking with your child’s doctor first. This includes over-the-counter medications and any herbal remedies.
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Give your child all medications exactly as directed.
Reducing the Risk of Bleeding
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Talk to your child about ways he or she can avoid bruising or bumping the skin.
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Be careful when using nail trimmers on your child.
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Teach your child to blow his or her nose very gently (to avoid nosebleeds).
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Use a cool steam vaporizer to keep the air inside your home moist enough to prevent nosebleeds, especially in your child’s bedroom.
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Make sure your child wears hard-soled shoes when outside.
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If your child has problems with bleeding gums, ask your child’s doctor or dentist about getting a sponge toothbrush (instead of one with bristles).
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Speak to your child’s doctor before allowing your child to participate in any sports or athletic activities that carry a risk of injury.
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Inform your child’s school about your child’s condition. Ask the doctor to provide guidelines to the school about your child’s participation in activities and sports.
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Tell your child’s dentist that your child has ITP prior to any procedures.
Follow-Up
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Make a follow-up appointment as directed by our staff.
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Keep all follow-up appointments. Your child’s doctor will need to monitor your child’s blood platelet count closely.
When to Call Your Child's Doctor
Call the doctor right away if your child has any of the following:
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Easy bruising
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Bleeding for no apparent reason
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Heavy bleeding or bleeding that lasts longer than usual
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Tiny areas of pinpoint bleeding on (or just under) the skin of the arms or legs (petechiae)
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Blood in the urine or stool
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Bleeding from the nose or gums
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Headaches
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Confusion
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Head trauma or injury
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Any significant injury
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Vision changes
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Stiff neck
